Publications

PUBLICATIONS

Mike Waddington Google Scholar Page

Publications = 185; Citations = 13190; H-index = 66; i10-index = 146 (last updated August 10, 2024)

McMaster Ecohydrology Lab in The Conversation
* denotes McMaster Ecohydrology Lab postdoctoral fellow, graduate student or undergraduate student.

How to fight wildfires and climate change with wetlands (Mike Waddington & Sophie Wilkinson*; July 4, 2019)
Up in smoke: Human activities are fuelling wildfires that burn essential carbon-sequestering peatlands (Sophie Wilkinson* & Mike Waddington; April 20, 2023)
Pollution timebombs: Contaminated wetlands are ticking towards ignition (Colin McCarter* & Mike Waddington; July 16, 2023)

McMaster Ecohydrology Lab - Peer Reviewed Publications
* denotes McMaster Ecohydrology Lab postdoctoral fellow, graduate student or undergraduate student.

2024

McCarter CPR*, Clay GD, Wilkinson SL, Sigmund G, Davidson SJ, Taufik M, Page S, Shuttleworth EL, McLagan D, Chenier G, Clark A*, Waddington JM. 2024. Peat fires and legacy toxic metal release: An integrative biogeochemical and ecohydrological conceptual framework. Earth Sciences Reviews 256: 104867, doi: 10.1016/j.earthscirev.2024.104867
Gage H*, Moore PA*, MacKinnon B*, Granath G, Wilkinson SL, Waddington JM. 2024. Assessing moss transplant methods to enhance Sphagnum moss recovery in post-wildfire hydrophobic peat. Ecological Engineering 205: 107292, doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleg.2024.107292
Sutton OF*, McCarter CPR, Waddington JM. 2024. Globally-significant arsenic release by wildfires in a mining-impacted boreal landscape. Environmental Research Letters 19: 064024, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/ad461a
Van Huizen B*, Markle CE, Moore PA*, Waddington JM. 2024. Bedrock morphology influences rock barrens turtle nesting habitat energy dynamics. Ecology and Evolution 14: e11183, doi: 10.1002/ece3.11183
McCarter CPR, Kaufman S*, Branfireun BA, Waddington JM. 2024. Peat swamp hydrological connectivity and runoff vary by hydrogeomorphic setting: Implications for carbon storage. Ecohydrology 17: e2637, doi: 10.1002/eco.2637
Markle CE*, Freeman H*, Hudson D*, Waddington JM. 2024. Creating landscape-appropriate habitat restoration strategies: Success of a novel nesting habitat design for imperiled freshwater turtles in rock barren landscapes. Restoration Ecology 32: e14116, doi: 10.1111/rec.14116
Markle CE*, Simone KL*, Wilkinson SL*, Freeman H*, Wiebe S*, Sherwood E*, Waddington JM. 2024. Severe wildfire affects the thermal and moisture regimes of at-risk turtle nesting habitat. Northeastern Naturalist, 32: E1-E24, doi: 10.1656/045.031.s1202
Mayner KM*, Moore PA*, Wilkinson SL*, Gage HJM*, Waddington JM. 2024. Differential post-fire vegetation recovery of Boreal Plains bogs and margins. Wetlands, 44: 44, doi: 10.1007/s13157-024-01794-8

2023

Strack M, Lupascu M, Byrne K, Roulet N, Turetsky M, Vasander H, Waddington JM. 2023. Peatlands, greenhouse gas exchange and climate change, In Peatlands and Climate Change 2nd edition, Strack M, ed., International Peat Society, Saarijärven Offset Oy, Saarijärvi, Finland, pp. 59-111.
Price JS, Sutton O, McCarter CPR*, Quinton W, Waddington JM, Whittington PN, Strack M, Petrone RM. 2023. Advances in Wetland Hydrology: The Canadian contribution over 75 years. Canadian Water Resources Journal 48: 379-427, doi: 10.1080/07011784.2023.2269137
McCarter CPR*, Clay GD, Wilkinson SL, Page S, Shuttleworth EL, Davidson SJ, Taufik M, Sigmund G, Waddington JM. 2023. Peat fires and the unknown risk of legacy metal and metalloid pollution. Environmental Research Letters 18: 071003, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/acddfc
Wilkinson SL*, Andersen R, Moore, PA*, Davidson SJ, Granath G, Waddington JM. 2023. Wildfire and degradation accelerate northern peatland carbon release. Nature Climate Change 13: 456–461, doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01657-w
McDonald R*, Moore PA*, Helbig M*, Waddington JM. 2023. Reduced net CO2 uptake during dry summers in a boreal shield peatland. Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences 28: e2022JG006923, doi: 10.1029/2022JG006923
North TD*, Moore PA*, Birch WS*, Markle CE*, Freeman HC*, Furukawa AK*, Hudson DT*, Wilkinson SL*, Waddington JM. 2023. iWetland: A community science platform for monitoring wetland water levels. Citizen Science: Theory and Practice 8: 7, doi: 10.5334/cstp.448
McCarter CPR*, Moore PA*, Waddington JM. 2022. On the potential for peat-block transplants to restore industrially contaminated Sphagnum peatlands. Ecological Engineering 187: 106874, doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.106874

2022

Leonard R, Moore PA*, Krause S, Chasmer L, Devito KJ, Petrone R, Mendoza C, Waddington JM, Kettridge N. 2022. Forest stand complexity controls ecosystem-scale evapotranspiration dynamics: Implications for landscape flux simulations. Hydrological Processes 36: e14761, doi: 10.1002/hyp.14761
Morris PJ, Davies ML, Baird AJ, Balliston N, Bourgault M.-A., Clymo RS, Fewster RE, Furukawa AK*, Holden J, Kessel E, Ketcheson S, Klöve B, Larocque M, Marttila H, Menberu M, Moore PA*, Price JS, Ronkanen A.-K, Rosa E, Strack M, Surridge BWJ, Waddington JM*, Whittington P, Wilkinson SL*. 2022. Saturated hydraulic conductivity in northern peats inferred from other measurements. Water Resources Research 58: e2022WR033181, doi: 10.1029/2022WR033181
Markle CE*, Gage H*, Tekatch AM*, Wilkinson SL*, Waddington JM. 2022. Wetland successional state affects fire severity in a boreal shield landscape. Wetlands 42: 87, doi: 10.1007/s13157-022-01586-y
Moore PA*, Pypker TG, Hribljan JA, Chimner RA, Waddington JM. 2022. Examining the peatland shrubification-evapotranspiration feedback following multi-decadal water table manipulation. Hydrological Processes 36: e14719, doi: 10.1002/hyp.14719
Lehan K*, McCarter CPR*, Moore PA*, Waddington JM. 2022. Effect of stockpiling time on donor-peat hydrophysical properties: Implications for peatland restoration. Ecological Engineering 182: 106701, doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.106701
Wu Y, Xu X, McCarter CPR*, Zhang N, Ganzoury MA, Waddington JM, de Lannoy C-F. 2022. Assessing leached TOC, nutrients and phenols from peatland soils after lab-simulated wildfires: Implications to source water protection. Science of the Total Environment 822: 153579, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153579
Deane PJ*, Wilkinson SL*, Verkaik GJ*, Moore PA*, Schroeder D, Waddington JM. 2022. Peat surface compression reduces smouldering fire potential as a novel fuel treatment for boreal peatlands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 52: 396-405, doi: 10.1139/cjfr-2021-0183

2021

Persaud BD, Dukacz KA, Saha G, Peterson A, Moradi L, O’Hearn S, Clary E, Mai J, Steeleworthy M, Venkiteswaran J, Kheyrollah Pour H, Wolfe B, Pomeroy JM, DeBeer C, Waddington JM, Van Cappellen P, Lin J. 2021. Ten best practices to strengthen stewardship and sharing of water science data in Canada. Hydrological Processes 35: e14385, doi: 10.1002/hyp.14385.
McCarter CPR*, Wilkinson SL*, Moore PA*, Waddington JM. 2021. Ecohydrological trade-offs from multiple peatland disturbances: The interactive effects of drainage, harvesting, restoration and wildfire in a Southern Ontario bog. Journal of Hydrology 601: 126793, doi: 10.1016/j.hydrol.2021.126793.
Wilkinson SL*, Furukawa AK*, Wotton BM, Waddington JM. 2021. Mapping smouldering fire potential in boreal peatlands and assessing interactions with the wildland-human interface in Alberta, Canada. International Journal of Wildland Fire 30: 552-563, doi: 10.1071/WF21001.
Kettridge N, Lukenbach MC*, K Hokanson K*, Devito KJ, Petrone RM, Mendoza C, Waddington JM. 2021. Regulation of peatland evaporation following wildfire: the complex control of soil tension under dynamic evaporation demand. Hydrological Processes 35: e14132, doi:10.1002/hyp.14132.
Moore PA*, Didemus BR*, Furukawa A*, Waddington JM. 2021. Peat depth as a control on Sphagnum moisture stress during seasonal drought. Hydrological Processes 35: e14117, doi:10.1002/hyp.14117.
Robinne F-N, Hallema DW, Bladon KD, Flannigan MD, Boisramé G, Bréthaut CM, Gallagher L, Doerr SH, Di Baldassarre G, Gallagher L, Hohner A, Khan SJ, Kinoshita AM, Mordecai R, Nunes JP, Nyman P, Santín C, Sheridan G, Stoof C, Thompson MP, Waddington JM, Wei Y. 2021. Scientists' warning on extreme wildfire risks to water supply. Hydrological Processes 35: e14086, doi:10.1002/hyp.14086.
Markle CE*, Sandler N*, Freeman H*, Waddington JM. 2021. Multi-scale assessment of rock barrens turtle nesting habitat: Effects of moisture and temperature on hatching success. Ichthyology and Herpetology 109: 507-521, doi: 10.1643/h2020125.
Leonard R, Moore P*, Krause S, Devito KJ, Petrone RM, Mendoza C, Waddington JM, Kettridge N. 2021. The influence of system heterogeneity on peat-surface temperature dynamics. Environmental Research Letters 16: 024002, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/abd4ff.
Hudson DT*, Markle CE*, Harris LI*, Moore PA*, Waddington JM. 2021. Ecohydrological controls on lichen and moss CO2 exchange in rock barrens turtle nesting habitat. Ecohydrology 14: e2255, doi: 10.1002/eco.2255.
Bengtsson F, Rydin H, Baltzer JL, Bragazza L, Bu Z-J, Caporn SJM, Dorrepaal E, Flatberg KI, Galanina O, Gałka M, Ganeva A, Goia I, Goncharova N, Hájek M, Haraguchi A, Harris LI, Humphreys E, Jiroušek M, Kajukało K, Karofeld E, Koronatova NG, Kosykh NP, Laine AM, Lamentowicz M, Lapshina E, Limpens J, Linkosalmi M, Ma J-Z, Mauritz M, Mitchell EAD, Munir TM, Natali SM, Natcheva R, Payne RP, Philippov DA, Rice SK, Robinson S, Robroek BJM, Rochefort L, Singer D, Stenøien HK, Tuittila E-S, Vellak K, Waddington JM, Granath G*. 2021. Environmental drivers of Sphagnum production across the Holarctic region. Journal of Ecology 109: 417-431, doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.13499.

2020

Markle CE*, North TD*, Harris LI*, Moore PA*, Waddington JM. 2020. Spatial heterogeneity of surface topography in peatlands: Assessing overwintering habitat availability for the eastern massassauga rattlesnake. Wetlands 40: 2337-2349, doi: 10.1007/s13157-020-01378-2.
Helbig M*, Waddington JM, et al. 2020. The biophysical climate mitigation potential of peatlands during the growing season. Environmental Research Letters 15: 104004, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/abab34.
Wilkinson SL*, Tekatch AM*, Markle CE*, Moore PA*, Waddington JM. 2020. Shallow peat is most vulnerable to high peat burn severity during wildfire. Environmental Research Letters 15: 104032, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/aba7e8.
Markle CE*, Moore PA*, Waddington JM. 2020. Primary drivers of reptile overwintering habitat suitability: Integrating wetland ecohydrology and spatial complexity. Bioscience 70: 597-609, doi: 10.1093/biosci/biaa059.
Markle CE*, Wilkinson SL*, Waddington JM. 2020. Initial effects of wildfire on freshwater turtle nesting habitat. Journal of Wildlife Management 84: 1373-1383, doi: 10.1002/jwmg.21921.
Deane PJ*, Wilkinson SL*, Moore PA*, Waddington JM. 2020. Seismic lines in boreal treed bogs as analogs for wildfire fuel modification treatments. Fire 3: 21, doi: 10.3390/fire3020021.
Helbig M*, Waddington JM, et al. 2020. Increasing contribution of peatlands to boreal evapotranspiration in a warming climate. Nature Climate Change 10: 555-560, doi: 10.1038/s41558-020-0763-7.
Markle CE*, Moore PA*, Waddington JM. 2020. Temporal variability of overwintering conditions for a species-at-risk snake: Implications for climate change and habitat management. Global Ecology and Conservation 22: e00923, doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00923.
Wu Y, Zhang N, Slater G, Waddington JM, de Lannoy C-F. 2020. Hydrophobicity of peat soils: Characterization of organic compounds associated with heat-induced water repellency. Science of the Total Environment 714: 136444, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136444.
Morison M, Petrone RM, Wilkinson SL*, Green A, Waddington JM. 2020. Ecosystem scale evapotranspiration and CO2 exchange in a burned and unburned peatland: Implications for the ecohydrological resilience of carbon stocks to wildfire. Ecohydrology 13: e2189, doi: 10.1002/eco.2189.
Wilkinson SL*, Verkaik G*, Moore PA*, Waddington JM. 2020. Threshold peat burn severity breaks evaporation-limiting feedback. Ecohydrology 13: e2168, doi: 10.1002/eco.2168.

2019

Wilkinson SL*, Moore PA*, Waddington JM. 2019. Assessing drivers of cross-scale variability in peat combustion vulnerability in forested boreal peatlands. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 2: 84, doi: 10.3389/ffgc.2019.00084.
Davidson SJ, Strack M, Bourbonniere RA, Waddington JM. 2019. Controls on carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) fluxes from a peat swamp vary by hydrogeomorphic setting. Ecohydrology 12: e2162, doi.org/10.1002/eco.2162.
Baird AJ, Evans CD, Mills R, Morris PJ, Page SE, Peacock M, Reed M, Robroek BJM, Stoneman R, Swindles GT, Thom T, Waddington JM, Young DM. 2019. Validity of managing peatlands with fire. Nature Geoscience 12: 884-885, doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0477-5.
Moore PA*, Lukenbach MC*, Thompson DK*, Kettridge N, Granath G*, Waddington JM. 2019. Assessing the peatland hummock-hollow classification framework using high-resolution elevation models: Implications for appropriate complexity ecosystem modelling. Biogeosciences 16: 3491-3506, doi:10.5194/bg-2019-20.
Van Beest C, Petrone RM, Nwaishi F, Waddington JM, Macrae ML. 2019. Increased peatland nutrient availability following the Fort McMurray Horse River wildfire. Diversity 11: 142, doi:10.3390/d11090142.
Depante M, Morison, MQ, Petrone RM, Devito KJ, Kettridge N, Waddington JM. 2019. Hydraulic redistribution and hydrological controls on aspen transpiration and establishment in peatlands following wildfire. Hydrological Processes 33: 2714-2728, doi:10.1002/hyp.13522.
Kettridge N*, Lukenbach MC*, Hokanson KJ*, Devito KJ, Petrone RM, Mendoza CA, Waddington JM. 2019. Extreme wildfire exposes remnant peat carbon stocks to increased post-fire drying. Scientific Reports 9: 3727, doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40033-7.
Ingram RC*, Moore PA*, Wilkinson SL*, Petrone RM, Waddington JM. 2019. Postfire soil carbon accumulation does not recover boreal peatland combustion loss in some hydrogeological settings. Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences 124: 775-788, doi:10.1029/2018JG004716.
Moore PA*, Smolarz AG*, Markle CE*, Waddington JM. 2019. Hydrological and thermal properties of moss and lichen species on rock barrens: Implications for turtle nesting habitat. Ecohydrology 12: e2057, doi:10.1002/eco.2057.

2018

Mayner KM*, Moore PA*, Wilkinson SL*, Petrone RM, Waddington JM. 2018. Delineating Boreal Plains bog margin ecotones across hydrogeological settings for wildfire risk management. Wetlands Ecology and Management 26: 1037-1046, doi:10.1007/s11273-018-9636-5.
Granath G*, Rydin H, Baltzer JL, Bengtsson F, Boncek N, Bragazza L, Bu Z-J, Simon J, Caporn M, Dorrepaal E, Galanina O, Gałka M, Ganeva A, Gillikin DP, Goia I, Goncharova N, Hájek M, HaraguchiA, Harris LI, Humphreys E, Jiroušek M, Kajukało K, Karofeld E, Koronatova NG, Kosykh NP, Lamentowicz M, Lapshina E, Limpens J, Linkosalmi M, Ma J-Z, Munir TM, Natali S, Natcheva R, Noskova M, Payne RP Pilkington K, Robinson S, Robroek BJM, Rochefort L, Singer D, Stenøien HK, Tuittila E-S, Vellak K, Verheyden A, Waddington JM, Rice SK. 2018. Environmental and taxonomic controls of carbon and oxygen stable isotope composition in Sphagnum across broad climatic and geographic ranges. Biogeosciences 15: 5189-5202, doi:10.5194/bg-15-5189-2018.

Wilkinson S*, Moore PA*, Thompson DK, Wotton BM, Hvenegaard, S, Schroeder D, Waddington JM. 2018. The effects of black spruce fuel management on surface fuel condition and peat burn severity in an experimental fire. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 48: 1433-1440, doi:10.1139/cjfr-2018-0217.

Duval TP*, Waddington JM. 2018. Effect of hydrogeomorphic setting on calcareous fen hydrology. Hydrological Processes 32: 656-665, doi:10.1002/hyp.11625.

Depante M, Petrone RM, Devito KJ, Macrae M, Mendoza CA, Waddington JM. 2018. Potential influence of nutrient availability along a hillslope - peatland gradient on aspen recovery following fire. Ecohydrology 11: e1955, doi:10.1002/eco.1955.

Smolarz AG*, Moore PA*, Markle CE*, Waddington JM. 2018. Identifying resilient Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus) peatland hummock hibernacula sites. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 96: 1024-1031, doi:10.1139/cjz-2017-0334.

Hokanson H*, Moore PA*, Lukenbach MC*, Devito KJ, Kettridge N, Petrone RM, Mendoza CA, Waddington JM. 2018. A hydrogeological landscape framework to identify peatland wildfire smouldering hotspots. Ecohydrology 11: e1942, doi:10.1002/eco.1942.

Leonard RH, Kettridge N, Devito KJ, Petrone RM, Mendoza CA, Waddington JM, Krause S. 2018. Disturbance impacts on thermal hotspots and hot moments at the peatland-atmosphere interface. Geophysical Research Letters 45:, 656-665, doi:10.1002/2017GL075974.

Wilkinson S*, Moore PA*, Flannigan MD, Wotton BM, Waddington JM. 2018. Did enhanced afforestation cause high severity peat burn in the Fort McMurray Horse River wildfire? Environmental Research Letters 13: 014018, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aaa136.

2017

Moore PA*, Lukenbach MC*, Kettridge N, Petrone RM, Devito KD, Waddington JM. 2017. Peatland water repellency: Importance of soil water content, moss species, and burn severity. Journal of Hydrology 554: 656-665, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.09.036.

Kettridge N*, Lukenbach MC*, Hokanson K*, Hopkinson C, Devito KJ, Petrone RM, Mendoza CA, Waddington JM. 2017. Low evaporation enhances the resilience of peatland carbon stocks to fire. Geophysical Research Letters 44: 9341-9349, doi:10.1002/2017GL074186.

Dixon SJ, Kettridge N, Moore PA*, Devito KJ, Tilak AS, Petrone RM, Mendoza CA, Waddington, JM. 2017. Peat depth as a control on moss water availability under evaporative stress? Hydrological Processes 31: 4107-4121, doi:10.1002/hyp.11307.

Devito KJ, Hokanson KJ, Moore PA*, Kettridge N, Anderson A, Chasmer L, Hopkinson C, Mendoza CA, Morissette J, Peter DL, Petrone R, Silins U, Smerdon B, Waddington JM. 2017. Landscape controls on long-term runoff in sub-humid heterogeneous Boreal Plains catchments. Hydrological Processes 31: 2737-2751, doi:10.1002/hyp.11213.

Lukenbach MC*, Hokanson KJ*, Devito KJ, Kettridge N, Petrone RM, Mendoza CA, Waddington JM. 2017. Post-fire ecohydrological conditions at peatland margins in different hydrogeological settings of the Boreal Plain. Journal of Hydrology 548: 741-753, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.03.034.

Leonard Rh, Kettridge N, Krause S, Devito KJ, Granath G*, Petrone R, Mendoza C, Waddington JM. 2017. Peatland bryophyte responses to increased light from black spruce removal. Ecohydrology 10: e1804, doi:10.1002/eco.1804.

Chimner RA, Pypker TG, Hribljan JA, Moore PA*, Waddington JM. 2017. Multi-decadal changes in water table levels alter peatland carbon cycling. Ecosystems 20: 1042-1057, doi:10.1007/s10021-016-0092-x.

2016

Plach JM, Petrone RM, Waddington JM, Kettridge N, Devito KJ. 2016. Hydroclimatic influences on peatland CO2 exchange following upland forest harvesting on the Boreal Plains. Ecohydrology 9: 1590–1603, doi:10.1002/eco.1750.

Kettridge N, Tilak AS, Devito KJ, Petrone RM, Mendoza C, Waddington JM. 2016. Moss and peat hydraulic properties are optimized to maximize peatland water use efficiency. Ecohydrology 9: 1039–1051, doi:10.1002/eco.1708.

Hokanson KJ*, Lukenbach MC*, Devito KJ, Kettridge N, Petrone RM, Waddington JM. 2016. Groundwater connectivity controls peat burn severity in the Boreal Plains. Ecohydrology 9: 574-584, doi:10.1002/eco.1657.

Strack M, Cagampan J, Hassanpour Fard G, Keith AM, Nugent K, Rankin T, Robinson C, Strachan IB, Waddington JM, Xu B. 2016. Controls on plot-scale growing season CO2 and CH4 fluxes in restored peatlands: Do they differ from unrestored and natural sites? Mires and Peat 17: 1-18, doi:10.19189/MaP.2015.OMB.216.

Granath G*, Moore PA*, Lukenbach MC*, Waddington JM. 2016. Mitigating wildfire carbon loss in managed northern peatlands through restoration. Scientific Reports 6: 28498, doi:10.1038/srep28498.

Devito KJ, Mendoza CA, Petrone RM, Kettridge N, Waddington JM. 2016. Utikuma Region Study Area (URSA) Part 1: Hydrogeological and ecohydrological studies (HEAD). The Forestry Chronicle 92: 57-61, doi:10.5558/tfc2016-017.

Lukenbach MC*, Kettridge N, Devito KJ, Petrone R, Waddington JM. 2016. Burn severity alters peatland moss water availability: Implications for post-fire recovery. Ecohydrology 9: 341-353, doi:10.1002/eco.1639.

2015

Lukenbach MC*, Kettridge N, Devito KJ, Petrone RM, Waddington JM. 2015. Hydrogeological controls on post-fire moss recovery in peatlands. Journal of Hydrology 530: 405-418, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.09.075.

Moore PA*, Waddington JM. 2015. Modelling Sphagnum moisture stress in response to 21st century climate change. Hydrological Processes 29: 3966-3982, doi:10.1002/hyp.10484.

Lukenbach MC*, Hokanson H*, Moore PA*, Devito KJ, Kettridge N, Thompson DK, Wotton BM, Petrone RM, Waddington JM. 2015. Hydrological controls on deep burning in a northern forested peatland. Hydrological Processes 29: 4114-4124, doi:10.1002/hyp.10440.

Thompson DK*, Baisley S*, Waddington JM. 2015. Seasonal variation in albedo and radiation exchange between a burned and unburned forested peatland: Implications for peatland evaporation. Hydrological Processes 29: 3227-3235, doi:10.1002/hyp.10436.

Moore PA*, Morris PJ*, Waddington JM. 2015. Multi-decadal water table manipulation alters peatland hydraulic structure and moisture retention. Hydrological Processes 29: 2970-2982, doi:10.1002/hyp.10416.

Wilhelm LP*, Morris PJ*, Granath G*, Waddington JM. 2015. Assessment of an integrated peat-harvesting and reclamation method: Peatland-atmosphere carbon fluxes and vegetation recovery. Wetlands Ecology and Management 23: 491-504, doi:10.1007/s11273-014-9399-6.

Ramirez J, Baird AJ, Coulthard T, Waddington JM. 2015. Ebullition of methane from peatlands: Does peat act as a signal shredder? Geophysical Research Letters 42: 3371-3379, doi:10.1002/2015GL063469.

Ramirez J, Baird AJ, Coulthard T, Waddington JM. 2015. Testing a simple model of gas bubble dynamics in porous media. Water Resources Research 51: 1036-1049, doi:10.1002/2014WR015898.

Thompson DK*, Wotton BM, Waddington JM. 2015. Estimating the heat transfer to an organic soil surface during crown fire. International Journal of Wildland Fire 24: 120-129, doi:10.1071/WF12121.

Waddington JM, Morris PJ*, Kettridge N*, Granath G*, Thompson DK*, Moore, PA*. 2015. Hydrological feedbacks in northern peatlands. Ecohydrology 8: 113-127, doi:10.1002/eco.1493.

Kettridge N*, Turetsky MR, Sherwood JH*, Thompson DK*, Miller CA, Benscoter BW, Flannigan MD, Wotton M, Waddington JM. 2015. Moderate drop in water table increases peatland vulnerability to post-fire regime shift. Scientific Reports 5: 8063, doi:10.1038/srep08063.

2014

Thompson DK*, Benscoter BW, Waddington JM. 2014. Water balance of a burned and unburned forested boreal peatland. Hydrological Processes 28: 5954-5964, doi:10.1002/hyp.10074.

Comas X, Kettridge N, Binley A, Slater L, Parsekian A, Baird AJ, Strack M, Waddington JM. 2014. The effect of peat structure on the spatial distribution of biogenic gases within bogs. Hydrological Processes 28: 5483-5494, doi:10.1002/hyp.10056.

Thompson DK*, Waddington JM. 2014. A Markov chain method for simulating bulk density profiles in boreal peatlands. Geoderma 232-234: 123-129, doi:10.106/j.geoderma.2014.04.032.

Turetsky MR, Kotowska A, Bubier B, Dise NB, Crill P, Hornibrook E, Minkinnen K, Moore TR, Myers-Smith IH, Nykänen H, Olefeldt D, Rinne J, Saarnio S, Shurpali N, Waddington JM, White J, Wickland K, Wilmking M. 2014. A synthesis of methane emissions from 71 northern, temperate, and subtropical wetlands. Global Change Biology 20: 2183-2197, doi:10.1111/gcb.12580.

Kettridge N*, Humphrey R*, Smith JA, Lukenbach MC*, Devito KJ, Petrone RM, Waddington JM. 2014. Burned and unburned peat water repellency: Implications for peatland evaporation following wildfire. Journal of Hydrology 513: 335-341, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.03.019.

Klapstein SJ, Turetsky MR, McGuire AD, Harden JW, Czimczik CI, Xiaomei X, Chanton JP, Waddington JM. 2014. Controls on the rate and age of methane released through ebullition from Alaska peatlands following permafrost degradation. Journal of Geophysical Research 119: 418-431, doi:10.1002/2013JG002441.

Kettridge N*, Waddington JM. 2014. Towards quantifying the negative feedback regulation of peatland evaporation to drought. Hydrological Processes 28: 3728-3740, doi:10.1002/hyp.9898.

2013

Pypker TG, Moore PA*, Waddington JM, Hribljan JA, Chimner RA. 2013. Shifting environmental controls on CH4 fluxes in a sub-boreal peatland. Biogeosciences 10: 7971-7981, doi:10.5194/bgd-10-11757-2013.

Moore PA*, Pypker TG, Waddington JM. 2013. Effect of long-term water table manipulation on peatland evapotranspiration. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 178: 106-119, doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.04.013.

Sherwood JH*, Kettridge N*, Thompson DK*, Morris PJ*, Silins U, Waddington JM. 2013. Effect of drainage and wildfire on peat hydrophysical properties. Hydrological Processes 27: 1866-1874, doi:10.1002/hyp.9820.

Kettridge N*, Thompson DK*, Bombonato L, Turetsky MR, Benscoter BW, Waddington JM. 2013. The ecohydrology of forested peatlands: Simulating the effects of tree shading on moss evaporation and species composition. Journal of Geophysical Research 118: 1-14, doi:10.1002/jgrg.20043.

Thompson DK*, Waddington JM. 2013. Wildfire effects on vadose zone hydrology in forested boreal peatland microforms. Journal of Hydrology 486: 48-56, doi:10.1016/j.hydrol.2013.01.014.

Thompson DK*, Waddington JM. 2013. Peat properties and water retention in boreal forested peatlands subject to wildfire. Water Resources Research 49: 3651-3658, doi:10.1002/wrcr.20278.

Fan Z, McGuire AD, Turetsky MR, Harden JW, Waddington JM, Kane ES. 2013. The response of soil organic carbon of a rich fen peatland in interior Alaska to projected climate change. Global Change Biology 19: 604 – 620, doi:10.1111/gcb.12041.

Macrae ML*, Devito KJ, Strack M*, Waddington JM. 2013. Effect of water table drawdown on peatland nutrient dynamics: Implications for climate change. Biogeochemistry 112: 661-676, doi:10.1007/s10533-012-9730-3.

Kettridge N*, Kellner E*, Price JS, Waddington JM. 2013. Peat deformation and biogenic gas bubbles control seasonal variations in peat hydraulic conductivity. Hydrological Processes 27: 3208–3216, doi:10.1002/hyp.9369.

2012

Kettridge N*, Binley A, Comas X, Cassidy NJ, Baird AJ, Harris A, van der Kruk J, Strack M, Milner A, Waddington JM. 2012. Do peatland microforms move through time? Examining the development history of a patterned peatland using ground penetrating radar. Journal of Geophysical Research 117: G03030, doi:10.1029/2011JG001876.

Kettridge N*, Thompson DK*, Waddington JM. 2012. Impact of wildfire on the thermal behavior of a northern peatland: Observation and model simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research 117: G02014, doi:10.1029/2011JG001910.

Strack M*, Waddington JM. 2012. Effects of peat extraction and restoration on greenhouse gas exchange from Canadian peatlands. In Vitt D, Bhatti J. (eds.) Restoration and Reclamation of Boreal Ecosystems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. pp. 386-403.

Waddington JM, Thompson DK*, Wotton BM, Quinton WL, Benscoter BW, Flannigan MD, Turetsky MR. 2012. Examining the utility of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System in boreal peatlands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 42: 47-58, doi:10.1139/x11-162.

Duval TP*, Waddington JM. 2012. Landscape and weather controls on fine-scale calcareous fen hydrodynamics. Hydrology Research 43: 780-797, doi:10.2166/nh.2011.127.

Rowlands DS, Pearce E, Aboud A, Gillen JB, Gibala MJ, Donato S, Waddington JM, Green JG, Tarnopolsky MA. 2012. Oxidative stress, inflammation and muscle soreness in an 894-km relay trail run. European Journal of Applied Physiology 12: 1839-1848, doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2163-1.

Duval TP*, Waddington JM, Branfireun BA. 2012. Hydrological and biogeochemical controls on plant species distribution in calcareous fens. Ecohydrology 5: 73-89, doi:10.1002/eco.202.

2011

Duval TP*, Waddington JM. 2011. Extreme variability of water table dynamics in temperate calcareous fens: Implications for biodiversity. Hydrological Processes 25: 3790-3802, doi:10.1002/hyp.8109.

Strack M*, Tóth K*, Bourbonniere RA, Waddington JM. 2011. Dissolved organic carbon production and runoff quality in cutover and restored peatlands. Ecological Engineering 37: 1998–2008, doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.08.015.

Morris PJ*, Waddington JM, Benscoter BW, Turetsky MR. 2011. Conceptual frameworks in peatland ecohydrology: Looking beyond the two-layered (acrotelm-catotelm) model. Ecohydrology 4: 1-11, doi:10.1002/eco.191.

Morris PJ*, Waddington JM. 2011. Groundwater residence-time distributions in peatlands: Implications for peat decomposition and accumulation. Water Resources Research 47: W02511, doi:10.1029/2010WR009492.

Benscoter BW, Thompson DK*, Waddington JM, Flannigan MD, Wotton M, DeGroot W, Turetsky MR. 2011. Interactive effects of vegetation, soil moisture, and bulk density on the burning of thick organic soils. International Journal of Wildfire 20: 418-429.

Waddington JM, Lucchese MC*, Duval TP.* 2011. Sphagnum moss moisture retention following the revegetation of degraded peatlands. Ecohydrology 4: 359-366, doi:10.1002/eco.130.

2010

Kane ES, Turetsky MR, Harden JW, McGuire AD, Waddington JM. 2010. Seasonal ice and hydrologic controls on dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen concentrations in a boreal rich fen: a field water table manipulation experiment in interior Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research 115: G04012, doi:10.1029/2010JG001366.

Waddington JM, Kellner E*, Strack M*, Price JS. 2010. Differential peat deformation, compressibility and water storage between peatland microforms: Implications for peatland development. Water Resources Research 46: W07538, doi:10.1029/2009WR008802.

Duval TP*, Waddington JM, Branfireun BA. 2010. Towards calcareous wetland creation in flooded aggregate quarries: A 3-year mesocosm study. Ecological Engineering 36: 586-595, doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.12.006.

Waddington JM, Strack M*, Greenwood MJ.* 2010. Toward restoring the net carbon sink function of degraded peatlands: Short-term response in CO2 exchange to ecosystem-scale restoration. Journal of Geophysical Research 115: G01008, doi:10.1029/2009JG001090.

Lucchese MC*, Waddington JM, Poulin M, Pouliot R, Rochefort L, Strack M.* 2010. Organic matter accumulation in a restored peatland: Evaluating restoration success. Ecological Engineering 36: 482-488, doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.11.017.

2009

Chivers MR, Turetsky MR, Waddington JM, Harden JW, McGuire AD. 2009. Effects of experimental water table and temperature manipulations on ecosystem CO2 fluxes in an Alaskan rich fen. Ecosystems 12: 1329-1342, doi:10.1007/s10021-009-9292-y.

Strack M*, Waddington JM, Lucchese MC*, Cagampan JP.* 2009. Moisture controls on CO2 exchange in a Sphagnum-dominated peatland: Results from an extreme drought field experiment. Ecohydrology 2: 454-461, doi:10.1002/eco.68.

Waddington JM, Harrison K*, Kellner E, Baird AJ. 2009. Effect of atmospheric pressure and temperature on entrapped gas content in peat. Hydrological Processes 23: 2970-2980, doi:10.1002/hyp.7412.

Kasischke ES, Bourgeau-Chavez LL, Rober AR, Wyatt KH, Waddington JM, Turetsky MR. 2009. Effects of soil moisture and water depth on ERS SAR backscatter measurements from an Alaskan wetland complex. Remote Sensing of Environment 113: 1868-1873, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2009.04.006.

Coulthard T, Baird AJ, Ramirez J, Waddington JM. 2009. Methane dynamics in peat: the importance of shallow peats and a novel reduced-complexity approach for modeling ebullition. In Baird, A.J., Belyea, L.R., Comas, X., Reeve, A., and Slater, L. (eds.) Carbon Cycling in Northern Peatlands, Geophysical Monograph Series, American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C., USA. pp. 173-185.

Waddington JM, Plach J*, Cagampan J*, Lucchese M*, Strack M.* 2009. Reducing the carbon footprint of Canadian peat extraction and restoration. Ambio 38: 194-200.

Waddington JM, Ketcheson S*, Kellner E*, Strack M*, Baird AJ. 2009. Evidence that piezometers vent gas from peat soils and implications for pore-water pressure and hydraulic conductivity measurements. Hydrological Processes 23: 1249-1254, doi:10.1002/hyp.7244.

Waddington JM, Quinton WL, Price JS, Lafleur P. 2009. Advances in Canadian Peatland Hydrology, 2003-2007. Canadian Water Resources Journal 34: 139-148.

2008

Höper H, Augustin J, Cagampan JP*, Drösler M, Lundin L, Moors E, Vasander H, Waddington JM, Wilson D. 2008. Restoration of peatlands and greenhouse gas balances, In Peatlands and Climate Change, Strack M, ed., International Peat Society and Saarijärven Offset Oy, Saarijärvi, Finland, pp. 182-210.

Thompson DK*, Waddington JM. 2008. Sphagnum under pressure: towards an ecohydrological approach to examining Sphagnum productivity. Ecohydrology 1: 299-308, doi:10.1002/eco.31.

Turetsky MR, Treat CC, Waldrop M, Waddington JM, Harden JW, McGuire AD. 2008. Short-term responses of methane fluxes and methanogen activity to water table and soil warming manipulations in an Alaskan peatland. Journal of Geophysical Research 113: G00A10, doi:10.1029/2007JG000496.

Strack M, Waddington JM, Turetsky M, Roulet NT, Byrne KA. 2008. Northern peatlands, greenhouse gas exchange and climate change, In Peatlands and Climate Change, Strack M, ed., International Peat Society, Saarijärven Offset Oy, Saarijärvi, Finland, pp. 182-210.

Strack M, O’Brien J, Waddington JM. 2008. Assessing the role of ecological succession for peatland methane dynamics: Potential climate change feedback. In Proceedings of the 13th International Peat Congress, volume 1, Farrell C, Feehan J, (eds), International Peat Society, Jyväskylä, Finland, pp. 637-640.

Strack M*, Waddington JM. 2008. Spatiotemporal variability in peatland subsurface methane dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research 113: G02010, doi:10.1029/2007JG000472.

Strack M*, Waddington JM, Bourbonniere RA, Kenny EL*, Shaw K*, Whittington P, Price JS. 2008. Effect of water table drawdown on peatland dissolved organic carbon export and dynamics. Hydrological Processes 22: 3373-3385, doi:10.1002/hyp.6931.

Cagampan JP*, Waddington JM. 2008. Net ecosystem exchange of a cutover peatland rehabilitated with a transplanted acrotelm. Écoscience 15: 258-267.

Waddington JM, Toth K*, Bourbonniere RA. 2008. Dissolved organic carbon export from a cutover and restored peatland. Hydrological Processes 22: 2215-2224, doi:10.1002/hyp.6818.

Cagampan JP*, Waddington JM. 2008. Moisture dynamics and hydrophysical properties of a transplanted acrotelm on a cutover peatland. Hydrological Processes 22: 1776-1787, doi:10.1002/hyp.6802.

2007

Waddington JM, Day SM*. 2007. Methane emissions from a cutover peatland following restoration. Journal of Geophysical Research 112: G03018, doi:10.1029/2007JG000400.

Strack M*, Waddington JM. 2007. Response of peatland carbon dioxide and methane fluxes to a water table drawdown experiment. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 21: GB1007, doi:10.1029/2006GB002715.

2006

Kellner E*, Baird AJ, Oosterwoud M*, Harrison K*, Waddington JM. 2006. Effect of temperature and atmospheric pressure on methane (CH4) ebullition from near-surface peats. Geophysical Research Letters 33: L18405, doi:10.1029/2006GL027509.

Strack M*, Kellner, E*, Waddington JM. 2006. Effect of entrapped gas on peatland surface level fluctuations. Hydrological Processes 20: 3611-3622.
Strack M*, Waddington JM, Rochefort L, Tuittila E-S. 2006. Response of vegetation and net ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange at different peatland microforms following water table drawdown. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: G02006, doi:10.1029/2005JG000145.
Strack M*, Waller MF*, Waddington JM. 2006. Sedge succession and peatland methane dynamics: A potential feedback to climate change. Ecosystems 9: 278-287.

2005

Kellner E*, Waddington JM, Price JS. 2005. Dynamics of biogenic gas bubbles in peat: Potential effects on water storage and peat deformation. Water Resources Research 41: W08417, doi:10.1029/2004WR003732.
Petrone RM, Devito KJ, Kaufman S, Macrae ML, Waddington JM. 2005. Potential carbon losses from boreal pond and riparian areas: Influence of temperature and drought. IAHS 294: 10-18.
Waddington JM, Heywood MJT*, Crosbie BD, Dowsett EC*. 2005. Potential ecohydrological controls on peat degradation and vegetation pattern change in a kettle-hole bog. IAHS 294: 130-138.
Strack M*, Kellner E*, Waddington JM, 2005. Dynamics of biogenic gas bubbles in peat and their effects on peatland biogeochemistry. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 19: GB1003, doi:10.1029/2004GB002330.
Price JS, Branfireun BA, Waddington JM, Devito KJ. 2005. Advances in Canadian Wetland Hydrology, 1999-2003. Hydrological Processes 19: 201-214.

2004

Baird AJ, Beckwith CV, Waldron S, Waddington JM. 2004. Ebullition of methane-containing gas bubbles from near-surface Sphagnum peat. Geophysical Research Letters 31: L21505, doi:10.1029/2004GL021157.
Strack M*, Waddington JM, Tuittila E-S*. 2004. The effect of water table drawdown on northern peatland methane dynamics: Implications for climate change. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 18: GB4003, doi:10.1029/2003GB002209.
Petrone RM*, Price JS, von Waldow H, Waddington JM. 2004. Surface moisture and energy exchange from a restored peatland, Quebec. Journal of Hydrology 295: 198-210.
Kellner E*, Price JS, Waddington JM. 2004. Pressure variations in peat as a result of gas bubble dynamics. Hydrological Processes 18: 2599-2605.

2003

Waddington JM, Greenwood MJ*, Petrone RM*, Price JS. 2003. Mulch decomposition impedes recovery of net carbon sink function in a recently restored peatland. Ecological Engineering 20: 199-210.
Petrone RM*, Price JS, Carey SK, Waddington JM. 2003. Statistical characterization of the spatial variability of soil moisture in a cutover peatland. Hydrological Processes 18: 41-52, doi:10.1002/hyp.1309.
Strack M*, Waddington JM, Tuittila E-S*, Kellner E*, Price JS, Rochefort L. 2003. Methane emissions and storage at a natural and drained peatland fen in central Québec, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Ecohydrological Processes in Northern Wetlands, Järvet, E. and Lode, E. (eds), Tartu University Press, Tallinn, Estonia, pp. 227-232.
Kellner E*, Strack M*, Price JS, Waddington JM. 2003. Changes of peat volume with pressure and impact of gas bubble formation, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Ecohydrological Processes in Northern Wetlands, Järvet, E. and Lode, E. (eds), Tartu University Press, Tallinn, Estonia, pp. 79-84.
Petrone RM*, Waddington JM, Price JS. 2003. Ecosystem-scale flux of CO2 from a restored vacuum harvested peatland. Wetlands Ecology and Management 11: 419-432.
McNeil P*, Waddington JM. 2003. Moisture controls on Sphagnum growth and CO2 exchange on a cutover bog surface. Journal of Applied Ecology 40: 354-367.
Waddington JM, Rochefort L, Campeau S. 2003. Sphagnum production and decomposition in a restored peatland. Wetlands Ecology and Management 11: 85-95.
Waddington JM, Petrone RM*, Day S*, Tóth K*, Bourbonniere R, Greenwood MJ*, Price JS. 2003. Ecohydrological controls on the carbon balance of a recently restored cutover peatland, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Ecohydrological Processes in Northern Wetlands, Järvet, E. and Lode, E. (eds), Tartu University Press, Tallinn, Estonia, pp. 41-45.

2002

Waddington JM, Warner KD*, Kennedy G*. 2002. Cutover peatlands: A persistent source of atmospheric CO2. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16: doi: 10.1029/2001GB001398.
Waddington JM, McNeil P*. 2002. Peat oxidation in an abandoned vacuum extracted peatland. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 82: 279-286.

2001

Petrone RM*, Waddington JM, Price JS. 2001. Ecosystem scale evapotranspiration and net CO2 exchange from a restored peatland. Hydrological Processes 15: 2839-2845.
Warren FJ*, Waddington JM, Day SM*, Bourbonniere R. 2001. The effect of drought on hydrology and sulphate dynamics in a temperate wetland. Hydrological Processes 15: 3133-3150.
Waddington JM, Rotenberg PA*, Warren FJ*. 2001. Peat CO2 production in a natural and cutover peatland: Implications for restoration. Biogeochemistry 54: 115-130.
Waddington JM, Devito KJ. 2001. Portable irrigation system for studying hillslope and wetland runoff generation processes. Hydrological Processes 15: 281-287.
Waddington JM, Warner KD*. 2001. Atmospheric CO2 sequestration in restored mined peatlands. Écoscience 8: 359-368.

2000

Waddington JM, Price JS. 2000. The effect of peatland drainage, harvesting, and restoration on atmospheric water and carbon exchange. Physical Geography 21: 433-451.
McNeil PR*, Waddington JM, Lavoie C, Price JS, Rochefort L. 2000. Contemporary and long-term peat oxidation rates in a post-vacuum harvested peatland, in Sustaining our Peatlands: Proceedings of the 11th International Peat Congress, Rochefort, L. and J-Y Daigle (eds), International Peat Society, Québec, pp. 732-741.
Brassard P, Waddington JM, Hill AR, Roulet NT. 2000. Modeling groundwater-surface water mixing in a headwater wetland: Implications for isotopic hydrograph separation. Hydrological Processes 14: 2697-2710.
Griffis TJ*, Rouse WR, Waddington JM. 2000. Inter-annual variability of net ecosystem CO2 exchange at a subarctic fen. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 14: 1109-1122.
Griffis TJ*, Rouse WR, Waddington JM. 2000. Scaling net ecosystem exchange from the community to the landscape level at a subarctic fen. Global Change Biology 6: 459-473.
Price JS, Waddington JM. 2000. Advances in Canadian wetland hydrology and biogeochemistry. Hydrological Processes 14: 1579-1589.
Waddington JM, Roulet NT. 2000. Carbon balance of a boreal patterned peatland. Global Change Biology 6: 87-98.

-2000

Waddington JM, Griffis TJ*, Rouse WR. 1998. Northern Canadian wetlands: Net ecosystem CO2 exchange and climate change. Climatic Change 40: 267-275.

Moore TR, Roulet NT, Waddington JM. 1998. Uncertainy in predicting the effect of climatic change on the carbon cycling of Canadian wetlands. Climatic Change 40: 229-245.

Frolking SE, Bubier JL, Moore TR, Ball T, Bellisario LM, Bhardwaj A, Carrol P, Crill PM, Lafleur PM, McCaughey JH, Roulet NT, Suyker AE, Verma SB, Waddington JM, Whiting GJ. 1998. Relationship between ecosystem productivity and photosynthetically-active radiation for northern peatlands. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 12: 115-126.

Waddington JM, Roulet NT. 1997. Groundwater flow and dissolved carbon movement in a boreal peatland. Journal of Hydrology 191: 122-138.

Devito KJ, Waddington JM, Branfireun BA. 1997. Flow reversals in peatlands influenced by local groundwater systems. Hydrological Processes 11: 103-110.

Waddington JM, Roulet NT. 1996. Atmosphere-wetland carbon exchanges: Scale dependency of CO2 and CH4 exchange on the developmental topography of a peatland. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 10: 233-245.

Waddington JM, Roulet NT, Swanson RV. 1996. Water table control of CH4 emission enhancement by vascular plants in boreal peatlands. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: 22775-22785.

Hill AR, Waddington JM. 1993. Analysis of storm runoff sources using oxygen-18 in a headwater swamp. Hydrological Processes 7: 305-316.

Waddington JM, Roulet NT, Hill AR. 1993. Runoff mechanism in a forested groundwater discharge swamp. Journal of Hydrology 147: 37-60.

Woo MK, Waddington JM. 1990. Effects of beaver dams on subarctic wetland hydrology. Arctic 43: 223-230.